Analysis
HTS 2917.19.40 covers derived in whole or in part from aromatic hydrocarbons under heading 2917 (polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their…).
Within this group the rate runs from duty-free to 6.5%. Compared with 2917.19.35 (other: malonic acid), which pays duty-free, a misclassification either way moves the duty by 6.5 percentage points.
The general duty rate is 6.5% of the customs value, which is above most the rates in chapter 29 (83rd percentile of 1050 lines with an ad valorem rate). On a shipment valued at $10,000 that is $650 in duty before any Chapter 99 additions or preference claims.
Goods that qualify under GSP, the Australia FTA, the Bahrain FTA, the Chile FTA, the Colombia TPA, and 13 others can enter duty-free instead of paying 6.5%. It is also eligible under GSP, the developing-country programme, which Congress has to renew; check whether GSP is in force on the entry date.
Census statistics map these goods to NAICS 325199 (All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing), an industry of 894 US establishments employing 77,304 people. That concordance is how imports of this line are compared with US output.
Neighbouring lines
| Line | Description | General rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2917.19.10 | Other: ferrous fumarate | 6.5% |
| 2917.19.15 | Derived in whole or in part from aromatic hydrocarbons | 6.5% |
| 2917.19.17 | Fumaric acid: other | 4.2% |
| 2917.19.20 | Products described in additional U.S. note 3 to section VI | 6.5% |
| 2917.19.23 | Other: maleic acid | 6.5% |
| 2917.19.27 | Other: other | 6.5% |
| 2917.19.30 | Ethylene brassylate | 4.8% |
| 2917.19.35 | Other: malonic acid | Free |
| 2917.19.70 | Other: other | 4% |