Analysis
HTS 4412.31.06 covers with a face ply of birch (Betula spp.) under heading 4412 (plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood). US Customs collects import statistics for it under 3 ten-digit suffixes, reported in m3.
Within this group the rate runs from 8% to 8%. Compared with 4412.31.92 (other: other), which pays 8%, a misclassification either way moves the duty by 8 percentage points.
Goods from countries without normal trade relations pay the column 2 rate of 50% instead of nothing, so origin decides between free entry and a 50% duty.
The normal trade relations rate here is zero, shared by about 61% of the 257 tariff lines in chapter 44, a useful check when a neighbouring dutiable line is a candidate. Free here means free of the base duty only: origin-specific Chapter 99 duties such as Section 301 can still be owed.
Census statistics map these goods to NAICS 321211 (Hardwood Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing), an industry of 201 US establishments employing 10,831 people. That concordance is how imports of this line are compared with US output.
Statistical suffixes
Neighbouring lines
| Line | Description | General rate |
|---|---|---|
| 4412.31.26 | With a face ply of Spanish cedar (Cedrela spp.) or walnut (Juglans spp) | 8% |
| 4412.31.42 | With a face ply of mahogany (Swietenia spp. or Khaya spp.) | 8% |
| 4412.31.45 | Panels not exceeding 3.6 mm in thickness and exceeding 1.2 m in width and 2.2 m in length | 8% |
| 4412.31.48 | With at least one outer ply of the following tropical woods: Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti, White Lauan, Sipo, Limba, Okoumé, Obeche, Acajou d'Afrique, Sapelli, Virola, Mahogany, Palissandre de Para, Palissandre de Rio or Palissandre de Rose: other | 8% |
| 4412.31.52 | Other: other | 8% |
| 4412.31.61 | With at least one outer ply of the following tropical woods: Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti, White Lauan, Sipo, Limba, Okoumé, Obeche, Acajou d'Afrique, Sapelli, Virola, Mahogany, Palissandre de Para, Palissandre de Rio or Palissandre de Rose | 8% |
| 4412.31.92 | Other: other | 8% |