8112.92.70

Analysis

HTS 8112.92.70 covers other: vanadium under heading 8112 (beryllium, chromium, hafnium, rhenium, thallium, cadmium, germanium, vanadium, gallium…).

Within this group the rate runs from duty-free to 4.9%. Compared with 8112.92.40 (niobium (columbium)), which pays 4.9%, a misclassification either way moves the duty by 2.9 percentage points.

The general duty rate is 2% of the customs value, which is in the middle of the rates in chapter 81 (35th percentile of 71 lines with an ad valorem rate). On a shipment valued at $10,000 that is $200 in duty before any Chapter 99 additions or preference claims.

Goods that qualify under GSP, the Australia FTA, the Bahrain FTA, the Chile FTA, the Colombia TPA, and 12 others can enter duty-free instead of paying 2%. It is also eligible under GSP, the developing-country programme, which Congress has to renew; check whether GSP is in force on the entry date.

The column 2 rate, for countries without normal trade relations, is 25%, 12.5 times the general rate.

Census statistics map these goods to NAICS 331410 (Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining), an industry of 112 US establishments employing 8,755 people. That concordance is how imports of this line are compared with US output.