Analysis
HTS 8512.90.40 covers of a kind used on bicycles under heading 8512 (electrical lighting or signaling equipment (excluding articles of heading 8539)…).
Within this group the rate runs from duty-free to 2.5%. Compared with 8512.90.90 (parts: other), which pays 2.5%, a misclassification either way moves the duty by 2.5 percentage points.
Goods from countries without normal trade relations pay the column 2 rate of 45% instead of nothing, so origin decides between free entry and a 45% duty.
The normal trade relations rate here is zero, shared by about 58% of the 624 tariff lines in chapter 85, a useful check when a neighbouring dutiable line is a candidate. Free here means free of the base duty only: origin-specific Chapter 99 duties such as Section 301 can still be owed.
The other lines in the same group are 8512.90.20 (of signaling equipment, 2.5%), 8512.90.60 (of lighting equipment: other, duty-free), 8512.90.70 (of defrosters and demisters, 2.5%) and 8512.90.90 (parts: other, 2.5%).
Census statistics map these goods to NAICS 336320 (Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing), an industry of 574 US establishments employing 60,662 people. That concordance is how imports of this line are compared with US output.
Neighbouring lines
| Line | Description | General rate |
|---|---|---|
| 8512.90.20 | Of signaling equipment | 2.5% |
| 8512.90.60 | Of lighting equipment: other | Free |
| 8512.90.70 | Of defrosters and demisters | 2.5% |
| 8512.90.90 | Parts: other | 2.5% |