Analysis
HTS 8516.80.80 covers electric heating resistors: other under heading 8516 (electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space…).
Neighbouring lines carry rates from duty-free to 5.3%, so the exact line matters. The widest gap is with 8516.72.00 (other electrothermic appliances: toasters), at 5.3%: a product that belongs there but is entered here, or the reverse, changes the duty by 5.3 percentage points.
Goods from countries without normal trade relations pay the column 2 rate of 35% instead of nothing, so origin decides between free entry and a 35% duty.
Goods classified here enter the United States duty-free at the general (normal trade relations) rate, as do about 58% of the 624 tariff lines in chapter 85. Free here means free of the base duty only: origin-specific Chapter 99 duties such as Section 301 can still be owed.
Census statistics map these goods to NAICS 334416 (Capacitor, Resistor, Coil, Transformer, and Other Inductor Manufacturing), an industry of 322 US establishments employing 15,225 people. That is the industry code a US manufacturer of the same product would normally use.
Neighbouring lines
| Line | Description | General rate |
|---|---|---|
| 8516.10.00 | Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters | Free |
| 8516.21.00 | Storage heating radiators | Free |
| 8516.29.00 | Electric space heating apparatus and electric soil heating apparatus: other | 3.7% |
| 8516.31.00 | Electrothermic hairdressing or hand-drying apparatus: hair dryers | 3.9% |
| 8516.32.00 | Electrothermic hairdressing or hand-drying apparatus: other hairdressing apparatus | 3.9% |
| 8516.33.00 | Hand-drying apparatus | Free |
| 8516.40.20 | Electric flatirons: travel type | Free |
| 8516.40.40 | Electric flatirons: other | 2.8% |
| 8516.50.00 | Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space heating apparatus and soil heating apparatus; electrothermic hairdressing apparatus (for example, hair dryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; electric flatirons; other electrothermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than those of heading 8545; parts thereof: microwave ovens | 2% |
| 8516.60.40 | Cooking stoves, ranges and ovens | Free |
| 8516.60.60 | Other ovens; cooking stoves, ranges, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters: other | 2.7% |
| 8516.71.00 | Coffee or tea makers | 3.7% |
| 8516.72.00 | Other electrothermic appliances: toasters | 5.3% |
| 8516.79.00 | Other electrothermic appliances: other | 2.7% |
| 8516.80.40 | Assembled only with simple insulated former and electrical connections, used for anti-icing or deicing | Free |
| 8516.90.05 | Of heaters or heating apparatus of subheading 8516.10, 8516.21 or 8516.29 | 3.7% |
| 8516.90.15 | Housings for the hand-drying apparatus of subheading 8516.33 | 3.9% |
| 8516.90.25 | Housings and steel bases for the electric flatirons of subheading 8516.40 | 3.9% |
| 8516.90.35 | Assemblies, incorporating more than one of the following: cooking chamber; structural supporting chassis; door; outer case | Free |
| 8516.90.45 | Printed circuit assemblies | Free |
| 8516.90.50 | Parts for the microwave ovens of subheading 8516.50: other | Free |
| 8516.90.55 | Cooking chambers, whether or not assembled | Free |
| 8516.90.65 | Top surface panels with or without heating elements or controls | Free |
| 8516.90.75 | Door assemblies, incorporating more than one of the following: inner panel; outer panel; window; insulation | Free |
| 8516.90.80 | Parts for the cooking stoves, ranges and ovens of subheading 8516.60.40: other | Free |
| 8516.90.85 | Housings for toasters | 3.9% |
| 8516.90.90 | Parts: other | 3.9% |