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NAICS 2022 · in 31122

311221

Wet Corn Milling and Starch Manufacturing

Analysis

NAICS 311221 is the 2022 national industry for wet corn milling and starch manufacturing, part of 31122 (Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing). Census lists 28 example activities under it in the official index.

County Business Patterns counts 70 US establishments in this code in 2023, employing 7,467 people at an average annual payroll of $105,162 per employee (86th percentile of national industries). 10% of the establishments have fewer than five employees, which points to larger operations.

By establishments it ranks 3rd of the 3 codes at this level within Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing, with 19% of them.

Census lists 6 related activities that belong elsewhere, most often in 311225, 311999, 111998 and 311211. Businesses that do several things are classified by their primary activity, the one that generates the most value, so check those boundaries before settling on this code.

Its index entries, the activities Census uses to assign businesses to this code, include corn dextrin manufacturing, corn gluten feed manufacturing, corn gluten meal manufacturing and corn oil cake and meal manufacturing, among 28 in all.

Its goods appear in 39 statistical lines of the US tariff schedule, mostly under headings 1702 (other sugars, including chemically pure lactose, maltose…), 1108 (starches; inulin) and 3505 (dextrins and other modified starches (for example…). That link is how import data is matched to domestic producers, for example in trade-remedy cases.

Official definition

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in wet milling corn and other vegetables (except to make ethyl alcohol). Examples of products made in these establishments are corn sweeteners, such as glucose, dextrose, and fructose; corn oil; and starches (except laundry).

Source: US Census Bureau, NAICS 2022 Manual.

Not this code if…

The business mainly doesUse instead
Refining and/or blending corn oil from purchased oils311225
Fats and Oils Refining and Blending
Manufacturing sweetening syrups from corn syrup and starch base dessert powders311999
All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing
Reducing maple sap to maple syrup111998
All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming
Milling (except wet milling) corn311211
Flour Milling
Wet milling corn to produce nonpotable ethyl alcohol325193
Ethyl Alcohol Manufacturing
Manufacturing laundry starches325612
Polish and Other Sanitation Good Manufacturing

Index entries (28)

  • Corn dextrin manufacturing
  • Corn gluten feed manufacturing
  • Corn gluten meal manufacturing
  • Corn oil cake and meal manufacturing
  • Corn oil mills
  • Corn oil, crude and refined, made by wet milling corn
  • Corn starch manufacturing
  • Corn sweeteners (e.g., dextrose, fructose, glucose) made by wet milling corn
  • Crude corn oil manufacturing
  • Dextrin made by wet milling corn
  • Gluten feed, flour, and meal, made by wet milling corn
  • Gluten manufacturing
  • HFCS (high fructose corn syrup) manufacturing
  • High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) manufacturing
  • Maltodextrins manufacturing
  • Margarine and other corn oils made by wet milling corn
  • Oil, corn crude and refined, made by wet milling corn
  • Potato starches manufacturing
  • Rice starches manufacturing
  • Root starches manufacturing
  • Starches (except laundry) manufacturing
  • Steepwater concentrate manufacturing
  • Sugar made by wet milling corn
  • Syrup, corn, made by wet milling
  • Table oil, corn, made by wet milling
  • Tapioca manufacturing
  • Vegetable starches manufacturing
  • Wet milling corn and other vegetables