Analysis
NAICS 31211 is the 2022 NAICS industry for soft drink and ice manufacturing, part of 3121 (Beverage Manufacturing). Census lists 24 example activities under it in the official index.
By establishments it ranks 4th of the 4 codes at this level within Beverage Manufacturing, with 10.6% of them.
Census lists 9 related activities that belong elsewhere, most often in 31142, 31193, 31194 and 32512. Businesses that do several things are classified by their primary activity, the one that generates the most value, so check those boundaries before settling on this code.
County Business Patterns counts 1,325 US establishments in this code in 2023, employing 89,441 people at an average annual payroll of $66,950 per employee (47th percentile of national industries). 31% of the establishments have fewer than five employees, which is close to the national mix.
Across its national industries Census lists 24 index entries; typical ones are artificially carbonated waters manufacturing, beverages, naturally carbonated bottled water, manufacturing and block ice manufacturing.
Its goods appear in 7 statistical lines of the US tariff schedule, mostly under headings 2202 (waters, including mineral waters and aerated waters…), 2201 (waters, including natural or artificial mineral waters and…) and 3006 (pharmaceutical goods specified in note 4 to this chapter). That link is how import data is matched to domestic producers, for example in trade-remedy cases.
Official definition
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing soft drinks; (2) manufacturing ice; and (3) purifying and bottling water.
Source: US Census Bureau, NAICS 2022 Manual.
Not this code if…
| The business mainly does | Use instead |
|---|---|
| Canning fruit and vegetable juices | 31142 Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying |
| Manufacturing soft drink bases | 31193 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing |
| Manufacturing nonalcoholic cider | 31194 Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing |
| Manufacturing dry ice | 32512 Industrial Gas Manufacturing |
| Retailing ice through vending machines that they service | 44513 Convenience Retailers and Vending Machine Operators |
| Manufacturing milk-based drinks | 31151 Dairy Product (except Frozen) Manufacturing |
| Manufacturing nonalcoholic beers | 31212 Breweries |
| Manufacturing nonalcoholic wines | 31213 Wineries |
| Bottling purchased purified water and wholesaling bottled water | 42449 Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers |
Index entries (24)
- Artificially carbonated waters manufacturing
- Beverages, naturally carbonated bottled water, manufacturing
- Block ice manufacturing