Analysis
NAICS 31223 is the 2022 NAICS industry for tobacco manufacturing, part of 3122 (Tobacco Manufacturing).
It has only one more detailed code, 312230, which covers exactly the same activities; the definition, index entries and statistics are on that page.
County Business Patterns counts 125 US establishments in this code in 2023, employing 11,362 people at an average annual payroll of $87,197 per employee (75th percentile of national industries). 31% of the establishments have fewer than five employees, which is close to the national mix.
Between 2018 and 2023 the number of establishments fell 16% and employment fell 14%. The 2018 count used NAICS 2017, so part of a large move can come from codes being redefined rather than from businesses opening or closing.
Official definition
See industry description for 312230.
Source: US Census Bureau, NAICS 2022 Manual.