Analysis
NAICS 332312 is the 2022 national industry for fabricated structural metal manufacturing, part of 33231 (Plate Work and Fabricated Structural Product Manufacturing). Census lists 23 example activities under it in the official index.
By establishments it ranks 1st of the 3 codes at this level within Plate Work and Fabricated Structural Product Manufacturing, with 57% of them.
County Business Patterns counts 3,434 US establishments in this code in 2023, employing 114,153 people at an average annual payroll of $73,161 per employee (58th percentile of national industries). 29% of the establishments have fewer than five employees, which is close to the national mix.
Census lists 7 related activities that belong elsewhere, most often in 331110, 332321, 332322 and 23. Businesses that do several things are classified by their primary activity, the one that generates the most value, so check those boundaries before settling on this code.
Its index entries, the activities Census uses to assign businesses to this code, include barge sections, prefabricated metal, manufacturing, bars, concrete reinforcing, manufacturing, boat sections, prefabricated metal, manufacturing and bridge sections, prefabricated metal, manufacturing, among 23 in all.
Its goods appear in 9 statistical lines of the US tariff schedule, mostly under headings 7308 (structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading…), 8479 (machines and mechanical appliances having individual…) and 7610 (aluminum structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of…). That link is how import data is matched to domestic producers, for example in trade-remedy cases.
Official definition
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in fabricating structural metal products, such as assemblies of concrete reinforcing bars and fabricated bar joists.
Source: US Census Bureau, NAICS 2022 Manual.
Not this code if…
| The business mainly does | Use instead |
|---|---|
| Manufacturing concrete reinforcing bars in an iron and steel mill | 331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing |
| Manufacturing metal windows and doors | 332321 Metal Window and Door Manufacturing |
| Manufacturing metal studs | 332322 Sheet Metal Work Manufacturing |
| Constructing buildings, bridges, and other heavy construction projects on site | 23 Construction |
| Manufacturing concrete reinforcing bar by rolling and drawing steel from purchased steel | 331221 Rolled Steel Shape Manufacturing |
| Building ships, boats, and barges | 33661 Ship and Boat Building |
| Prefabricating metal buildings, panels, and sections | 332311 Prefabricated Metal Building and Component Manufacturing |
Index entries (23)
- Barge sections, prefabricated metal, manufacturing
- Bars, concrete reinforcing, manufacturing
- Boat sections, prefabricated metal, manufacturing
- Bridge sections, prefabricated metal, manufacturing
- Concrete reinforcing bar (rebar) assemblies, fabrication
- Dam gates, metal plate, manufacturing
- Expansion joints, metal, manufacturing
- Fabricated bar joists manufacturing
- Fabricated structural metal manufacturing
- Flood gates, metal plate, manufacturing
- Floor jacks, metal, manufacturing
- Floor posts, adjustable metal, manufacturing
- Highway bridge sections, prefabricated metal, manufacturing
- Joists, fabricated bar, manufacturing
- Landing mats, aircraft, metal, manufacturing
- Radio and television tower sections, fabricated structural metal, manufacturing
- Railway bridge sections, prefabricated metal, manufacturing
- Ship sections, prefabricated metal, manufacturing
- Steel joists manufacturing
- Steel railroad car racks manufacturing
- Structural steel, fabricated, manufacturing
- Television tower sections, fabricated structural metal, manufacturing
- Transmission tower sections, fabricated structural metal, manufacturing