Analysis
NAICS 525990 is the 2022 national industry for other financial vehicles, part of 52599 (Other Financial Vehicles). Census lists 16 example activities under it in the official index.
Between 2018 and 2023 the number of establishments grew 77% and employment rose 129%. The 2018 count used NAICS 2017, so part of a large move can come from codes being redefined rather than from businesses opening or closing.
County Business Patterns counts 1,652 US establishments in this code in 2023, employing 7,819 people at an average annual payroll of $167,622 per employee (99th percentile of national industries). 83% of the establishments have fewer than five employees, which marks it as a small-business industry.
Its index entries, the activities Census uses to assign businesses to this code, include closed-end investment funds, CMOs (collateralized mortgage obligations), collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and face-amount certificate funds, among 16 in all.
Census lists 4 related activities that belong elsewhere, most often in 5251, 525910, 525920 and 5311. Businesses that do several things are classified by their primary activity, the one that generates the most value, so check those boundaries before settling on this code.
For example, legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and programs) that provide insurance and employee benefits exclusively for the sponsor, firm, or its employees or members are classified in 5251 (Insurance and Employee Benefit Funds) instead.
Official definition
This industry comprises legal entities (i.e., funds (except insurance and employee benefit funds; open-end investment funds; trusts, estates, and agency accounts)). Included in this industry are mortgage real estate investment trusts (REITs).
Illustrative Examples:
Closed-end investment funds Special purpose financial vehicles Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) Unit investment trust funds Face-amount certificate funds Mortgage real estate investment trusts (REITs) Real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs)
Source: US Census Bureau, NAICS 2022 Manual.
Not this code if…
| The business mainly does | Use instead |
|---|---|
| Legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and programs) that provide insurance and employee benefits exclusively for the sponsor, firm, or its employees or members | 5251 Insurance and Employee Benefit Funds |
| Legal entities (i.e., open-end investment funds) organized to pool assets that consist of securities or other financial instruments, where the pools are offered to the public in an initial offering with additional shares offered continuously and perpetually at a specific price determined by the net asset value | 525910 Open-End Investment Funds |
| Legal entities (i.e., trusts, estates, or agency accounts) administered on behalf of the beneficiaries under the terms of a trust agreement, will, or agency agreement | 525920 Trusts, Estates, and Agency Accounts |
| Equity real estate investment trusts (REITs) that are primarily engaged in leasing buildings, dwellings, or other real estate property to others | 5311 Lessors of Real Estate, based on primary type of real estate property leased |
Index entries (16)
- Closed-end investment funds
- CMOs (collateralized mortgage obligations)
- Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)
- Face-amount certificate funds
- Funds, mutual, closed-end
- Investment funds, closed-end
- Money market mutual funds, closed-end
- Mortgage real estate investment trusts (REITs)
- Mortgage-backed securities
- Mutual funds, closed-end
- Pooled investment vehicle (PIV) funds, closed-end
- Profit-sharing funds
- Real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs)
- REMICs (real estate mortgage investment conduits)
- Special purpose financial vehicles
- Unit investment trust funds