Analysis
HTS 8429.20.00 covers graders and levelers under heading 8429 (self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levelers, scrapers, mechanical shovels…).
Goods from countries without normal trade relations pay the column 2 rate of 35% instead of nothing, so origin decides between free entry and a 35% duty.
Goods classified here enter the United States duty-free at the general (normal trade relations) rate, as do about 61% of the 823 tariff lines in chapter 84. Chapter 99 measures such as Section 301 or 232 can still apply on top, depending on where the goods come from.
Census statistics map these goods to NAICS 333120 (Construction Machinery Manufacturing), an industry of 651 US establishments employing 64,700 people. That is the industry code a US manufacturer of the same product would normally use.
All 10 neighbouring lines carry the same duty-free rate, so a borderline choice between them changes the statistics reported, not the duty paid.
The general rate of Free has not changed in any edition of the schedule since Jan 2023.
Neighbouring lines
| Line | Description | General rate |
|---|---|---|
| 8429.11.00 | Bulldozers and angledozers: track laying | Free |
| 8429.19.00 | Bulldozers and angledozers: other | Free |
| 8429.30.00 | Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levelers, scrapers, mechanical shovels, excavators, shovel loaders, tamping machines and road rollers: scrapers | Free |
| 8429.40.00 | Tamping machines and road rollers | Free |
| 8429.51.10 | Front-end shovel loaders: wheel-type | Free |
| 8429.51.50 | Front-end shovel loaders: other | Free |
| 8429.52.10 | Backhoes, shovels, clamshells and draglines | Free |
| 8429.52.50 | Machinery with a 360˚ revolving superstructure: other | Free |
| 8429.59.10 | Backhoes, shovels, clamshells and draglines | Free |
| 8429.59.50 | Other: other | Free |