Analysis
HTS 8456.12.90 covers other: other under heading 8456 (machine tools for working any material by removal of material, by laser or other light or…).
Neighbouring lines carry rates from duty-free to 3.5%, so the exact line matters. The widest gap is with 8456.12.70 (of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of printed…), at duty-free: a product that belongs there but is entered here, or the reverse, changes the duty by 2.4 percentage points.
The general duty rate is 2.4% of the customs value, which is in the middle of the rates in chapter 84 (65th percentile of 823 lines with an ad valorem rate). On a shipment valued at $10,000 that is $240 in duty before any Chapter 99 additions or preference claims.
Goods that qualify under GSP, the Australia FTA, the Bahrain FTA, the Chile FTA, the Colombia TPA, and 12 others can enter duty-free instead of paying 2.4%. It is also eligible under GSP, the developing-country programme, which Congress has to renew; check whether GSP is in force on the entry date.
The column 2 rate, for countries without normal trade relations, is 30%, 12.5 times the general rate.
Neighbouring lines
| Line | Description | General rate |
|---|---|---|
| 8456.12.10 | Operated by other light or photon beam processes: for working metal | 3.5% |
| 8456.12.70 | Of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of printed circuits, printed circuit assemblies, parts of heading 8517 or parts of automatic data processing | Free |