Analysis
HTS 8457.20.00 covers unit construction machines (single station) under heading 8457 (machining centers, unit construction machines (single station) and multistation transfer…). US Customs collects import statistics for it under 2 ten-digit suffixes, reported in number of items.
The general duty rate is 3.3% of the customs value, which is above most the rates in chapter 84 (79th percentile of 823 lines with an ad valorem rate). On a shipment valued at $10,000 that is $330 in duty before any Chapter 99 additions or preference claims.
Within this group the rate runs from 3.3% to 4.2%. Compared with 8457.10.00 (machining centers, unit construction machines (single station) and…), which pays 4.2%, a misclassification either way moves the duty by 0.9 percentage points.
Goods that qualify under GSP, the Australia FTA, the Bahrain FTA, the Chile FTA, the Colombia TPA, and 12 others can enter duty-free instead of paying 3.3%. It is also eligible under GSP, the developing-country programme, which Congress has to renew; check whether GSP is in force on the entry date.
For statistics it divides in two: 8457.20.00.10 for numerically controlled and 8457.20.00.90 for other. Both pay the same duty; the suffix records which kind was imported.
The column 2 rate, for countries without normal trade relations, is 30%, 9.1 times the general rate.
Statistical suffixes
Neighbouring lines
| Line | Description | General rate |
|---|---|---|
| 8457.10.00 | Machining centers, unit construction machines (single station) and multistation transfer machines, for working metal: machining centers | 4.2% |
| 8457.30.00 | Multistation transfer machines | 3.3% |