Analysis
HTS 8112.39.00 covers hafnium: other under heading 8112 (beryllium, chromium, hafnium, rhenium, thallium, cadmium, germanium, vanadium, gallium…).
Neighbouring lines carry rates from duty-free to 8.5%, so the exact line matters. The widest gap is with 8112.12.00 (unwrought; powders), at 8.5%: a product that belongs there but is entered here, or the reverse, changes the duty by 4.5 percentage points.
Goods that qualify under GSP, the Australia FTA, the Bahrain FTA, the Chile FTA, the Colombia TPA, and 12 others can enter duty-free instead of paying 4%. It is also eligible under GSP, the developing-country programme, which Congress has to renew; check whether GSP is in force on the entry date.
The column 2 rate, for countries without normal trade relations, is 45%, 11.2 times the general rate.
The general duty rate is 4% of the customs value, which is in the middle of the rates in chapter 81 (60th percentile of 71 lines with an ad valorem rate). On a shipment valued at $10,000 that is $400 in duty before any Chapter 99 additions or preference claims.
Neighbouring lines
| Line | Description | General rate |
|---|---|---|
| 8112.12.00 | Unwrought; powders | 8.5% |
| 8112.13.00 | Beryllium: waste and scrap | Free |
| 8112.19.00 | Beryllium: other | 5.5% |
| 8112.21.00 | Unwrought; powders | 3% |
| 8112.22.00 | Chromium: waste and scrap | Free |
| 8112.29.00 | Chromium: other | 3% |
| 8112.31.00 | Unwrought; waste and scrap; powders | Free |
| 8112.41.10 | Unwrought; waste and scrap; powders: waste and scrap | Free |
| 8112.41.50 | Unwrought; powders | 3% |
| 8112.49.00 | Rhenium: other | 4% |
| 8112.51.00 | Unwrought; powders | 4% |
| 8112.52.00 | Thallium: waste and scrap | Free |
| 8112.59.00 | Thallium: other | 4% |
| 8112.61.00 | Cadmium: waste and scrap | Free |
| 8112.69.10 | Unwrought cadmium; powders | Free |
| 8112.69.90 | Other: other | 4.4% |
| 8112.92.07 | Unwrought; waste and scrap; powders: waste and scrap | Free |
| 8112.92.10 | Other: gallium | 3% |
| 8112.92.30 | Other: indium | Free |
| 8112.92.40 | Niobium (columbium) | 4.9% |
| 8112.92.60 | Germanium: unwrought | 2.6% |
| 8112.92.65 | Germanium: other | 4.4% |
| 8112.92.70 | Other: vanadium | 2% |
| 8112.99.10 | Other: germanium | 4.4% |
| 8112.99.20 | Other: vanadium | 2% |
| 8112.99.91 | Other: other | 4% |